1. when the cf vietnam server cannot be accessed, common symptoms include page failure to parse, tcp three-way handshake timeout, or high packet loss rate.
2. possible reasons include: isp route contamination, cloudflare pop failure, ddos attack triggering blockade, target origin site network failure or firewall policy.
3. you need to pay attention to dns resolution (a/aaaa records), anycast routing and origin port connectivity at the same time.
4. in an enterprise environment, common triggers are heavy traffic leading to automatic flow limiting of edge pops or upstream link congestion.
5. for preliminary judgment, tools such as ping/traceroute/mtr can be used to locate the packet loss point and hop count.
1. step 1: execute ping -c 10 cf-edge-ip and traceroute -n cf-edge-ip locally to determine packet loss and hop points.
2. step 2: check dns: dig @8.8.8.8 yourdomain +short and dig @1.1.1.1 to confirm the resolution difference.
3. step 3: if it is a tcp port problem, use curl --max-time 10 -v telnet to test 80/443.
4. step 4: check the cloudflare dashboard and status page to confirm whether it is a pop failure or waf misjudgment.
5. step 5: if it is confirmed that the cf vietnam pop is unavailable, immediately activate the backup tunnel or switch to the backup vps/pop.
1. use vps in neighboring countries (singapore, hong kong, japan) as relays to establish wireguard/openvpn tunnels.
2. use cloudflare pop in other regions and set up load balancing/failover (load balancing dns + health check).
3. use ssh tunnel or autossh for fast temporary forwarding, which is suitable for scenarios with a small amount of traffic.
4. use cloudflare spectrum or a third-party cleaning center to clean traffic when fighting against ddos.
5. if you need stable access for a long time, deploy anycast + multi-point vps + bgp (or cloud vendor load balancing) to achieve multi-line redundancy.
1. wireguard advantages: lightweight, udp efficient, easy to penetrate, suitable for high-concurrency tunnel scenarios.
2. server example (vps: singapore, configuration: 2 vcpu / 4gb / 1gbps, public ip 203.0.113.10):
[interface] privatekey = server_private_key address = 10.0.0.1/24 listenport = 51820 postup = iptables -t nat -a postrouting -o eth0 -j masquerade postdown = iptables -t nat -d postrouting -o eth0 -j masquerade3. client example (local) configuration:
[interface] privatekey = client_private_key address = 10.0.0.2/32 dns=1.1.1.1 [peer] publickey = server_public_key endpoint = 203.0.113.10:51820 allowedips = 0.0.0.0/0 persistentkeepalive = 254. tuning suggestions: set mtu to 1420 or 1280 to avoid fragmentation; keep persistentkeepalive at 25s; enabling udp fast retransmission is beneficial in packet loss environments.
5. performance reference: on a 1gbps link and 2-core vps, wireguard can stably reach 300-600 mbps, and the delay increase is usually 5-30ms.
1. the advantage of openvpn is that it is mature and supports tcp/udp. the disadvantage is that it has high cpu overhead.
2. server.conf fragment (udp, compression off):
port 1194 protoudp dev tun cipher aes-128-gcm tun-mtu 1500 mssfix 1400 keepalive 10 603. ssh tunnel is suitable for quick recovery: ssh -d 1080 -c -n -o serveraliveinterval=30 user@203.0.113.10, which can be used with autossh to achieve disconnection and reconnection.
4. performance comparison: openvpn can reach approximately 100-300 mbps (depending on encryption) on the same vps; ssh dynamic proxy is suitable for interactive traffic but is not recommended for large traffic transmission.
5. it is recommended to choose based on traffic volume and delay sensitivity: wireguard for high throughput, openvpn for compatibility, and ssh for temporary emergencies.
1. background: customer a uses cloudflare + vietnam origin site. suddenly, the connectivity between vietnam pop and its origin site is interrupted, and the order return fails.
2. disposal: immediately deploy 2 vcpu/4gb/80gb nvme (public ip 198.51.100.20) in singapore vultr, enable wireguard tunnel and configure nat.
3. switching results: after the traffic is forwarded by singapore vps, the orders are normal, and the delay and packet loss are significantly reduced.
4. the following table shows the comparison before and after switching (average of 10 pings):
| node | average latency (ms) | packet loss(%) |
|---|---|---|
| original cf vietnam pop | 220 | 18 |
| singapore vps (wireguard) | 72 | 0.5 |
| hong kong vps (backup) | 90 | 1.2 |
1. monitoring: deploy prometheus + grafana to monitor tunnel bandwidth, packet loss, reconnection times and cpu usage.
2. automation: scripted health check (curl/icmp), if the main link is abnormal, automatically modify dns (low ttl) or trigger bgp/routing backup.
3. ddos protection: enable cloudflare waf, rate limiting, or third-party cleaning services; limit the origin site to only allow ips from cf/relay vps.
4. operation and maintenance suggestions: conduct stress testing (iperf3) and mtu testing regularly, and record baseline performance for quick comparison in case of failure.
5. cost and selection: temporary vps with small traffic costs 5-15 us dollars per month for emergency use; long-term high availability is recommended to be deployed in multiple locations and use anycast/cdn+ load balancing.
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